Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) Practice Test

Which statement accurately defines a resident who is considered bed-ridden?

1. They can reposition themselves independently

2. They require assistance to reposition in bed

3. They are unable to move out of bed

4. They can transfer independently to a chair

The correct answer is: They require assistance to reposition in bed

A resident who is considered bed-ridden is defined as someone who primarily remains in bed and may not have the ability to move independently without assistance. This condition often means they require support to change positions while in bed, which is accurately described in the selected statement. Bed-ridden individuals may still have some physical capabilities, but these are limited and necessitate help from caregivers or staff to reposition, which is crucial for preventing bed sores and ensuring comfort. In this context, the other statements highlight different levels of mobility and independence. The ability to reposition independently indicates a level of mobility that excludes the designation of being bed-ridden. Similarly, being unable to move out of bed would indicate a higher level of dependence that goes beyond requiring assistance to reposition. Lastly, the capacity to transfer independently to a chair suggests a significant degree of mobility, which again contradicts the definition of being bed-ridden. Thus, the chosen statement accurately reflects the condition of a bed-ridden resident.